Sonpari Mango: The Golden Crossbreed Redefining Climate-Resilient Mango Cultivation

Abstract

The vulnerability of traditional Mangifera indica cultivars to erratic climatic shifts and physiological disorders necessitates the integration of climate-resilient hybrids into modern orchard systems. This review examines the phenotypic and agrometeorological advantages of the Sonpari mango, a precise cross between the Alphonso and Baneshan varieties developed by Navsari Agricultural University. Field data indicates that Sonpari overcomes the biennial bearing and spongy tissue defects inherent to its Alphonso lineage while maintaining an identical premium flavor profile and improved fruit size (250– 550g). Crucially, the cultivar exhibits profound environmental adaptability, demonstrating robust structural integrity against high-velocity winds and sustained productivity under varied microclimates. Precocity in fruiting and suitability for high-density planting (HDP) systems further maximize land-use efficiency and stable revenue generation. By analyzing yield metrics, disease resistance, and premium market viability, this paper establishes Sonpari as a vital, low-risk crop for climate-smart agribusinesses and long-term horticultural portfolio diversification.